Sunday, March 30, 2025

Where have all the women gone?

Sermon preached at the Cathedral Church of St Augustine of Canterbury  on the fourth Sunday in Lent

It's Mothering Sunday,
so where are all the mothers?

None are mentioned 
in the Gospel,
not even Our Lady.

Where have all the mothers gone?

[PAUSE]

Our Lord stands
before a great multitude
of five thousand men,
no mention of women.

Indeed, Our Lord says,
"Make the men 
sit down."

What?

Are the women to stand?

You can perhaps see why
some people see the Church
as being anti-women
if the Lord Himself 
doesn't refer to them.

It is possible 
that there were only
five thousand men there.

But,
more likely, 
it is Jewish practice 
to count only Jewish men 
of a certain age.

This is the same reason
why St Joseph
and Our Lady
go St Joseph's home
in Bethlehem
for the census.

But it seems pretty unfair.

Women don't seem to count.

And here,
on Mothering Sunday,
mothers seem to be 
completely forgotten 
in the Gospel
and even
by Our Lord.

Oh dear. 

It does seem
like our critics are right.

No women priests
means
perhaps the Catholic Church
is just a club for the boys
after all!

Where are the Mothers 
on Mothering Sunday?

[PAUSE]

To see what's going on here,
we need to look.
at where the feeding 
of the five thousand
plus women and children 
is going.

First of all,
we know well 
that Our Lord 
values the dignity
of women highly.

He teaches them
in the same way 
as He teaches the men.

He hears their own voice,
not through the voice of their husband.

He values their faith
above the dead faith
of the rulers of society.

He even makes sure
that the first witness
of His resurrection 
is a woman
whose testimony 
is believed by men
contrary to the tines.

There are women
throughout Our Lord's ministry
valued and saved and made glorious
- equal to men in salvation.

Equal but not interchangeable.

But that's beside the point.

[PAUSE]

Yes, only men are counted
by Jewish tradition but
counting men only
comes from 
the view here that the man
is the head of the family.

You have only to look
at the long lists of names
in the Book of Numbers
to see that in action.

But, 
in a sense,
they aren't counting men only,
they are counting families,
and there are no families
without mothers.

Our Lord feeds five thousand families
five thousand surnames,
five thousand groups of people 
belonging to each other,
united in this meal 
in Christ.

And with what did He feed them?

[PAUSE]

Following on
from this feeding of 
five thousand families
comes a most profound teaching.

After this miracle 
Our Lord goes on
to say that His flesh 
is meat indeed,
that His blood is drink indeed.

That this teaching
follows on immediately
after this miracle 
shows the intention
of Our Lord 
to give us the Holy Eucharist
- the sacrament that binds us
to each other 
by binding us to Christ.

And those who are bound to Christ
are the Church.

Mother Church.

[PAUSE]

In less than a week 
after we celebrate
the motherhood of Our Lady
at the visitation of the angel 
we see her begin 
the arduous journey 
of nurturing her son
with her own flesh and blood, 
for that is what mothers do
through the umbilical cord
before their baby is born.

Likewise Our Lord,
like a mother 
nourishes us
until we are born in Heaven
through death
and into life
through the umbilical cord
of our human nature
which He shares 
with us.

This is Mothering Sunday. 

[PAUSE]

Of course,
Mothering Sunday 
is not the same as 
Mothers' Day
but here the two are 
inextricably linked.

One cannot think 
about Mothering Sunday
without thinking of Mothers
and this brings us back
full circle. 

Where are the mothers in the Gospel?

They are here
and they are venerated,
and they are valued
and they are cherished
and, if they are not,
then that is a sin.

"Honour thy father
and thy mother."

The mothers in the Gospel
are here
because the miracle
of the feeding of 
the five thousand families
brings them here
in this Church of Christ. 

Christianity
perfects and fulfils 
the Old Testament.

Those mothers hidden by 
the old convention
of counting only 
the men of the house 
are made manifest
in Christ's own ministry
and shown to be 
as supremely valuable
as everyone else.

If you want to know
where the mothers are in the Gospel, 
look around you.

Sunday, March 23, 2025

Walking backwards to the Devil?


Sermon for the Third Sunday in Lent

Would you know
the Devil if you met him?

Some of the witnesses
who see Jesus' cast out a demon
clearly don't.

"He casts out demons
by the power of Beelzebub!"
they say.

The strange thing is
that they are indeed
witnesses of the miracle.

They see the demon
expelled from the man.

They have heard this man
speak when, before, 
he couldn't. 

So they have seen the effect
but they reject the cause.

Rather than see the truth, 
they would prefer to believe
that the Devil,
the prince of demons
was the cause.

[PAUSE]

Our Lord points out the irony here.

If you can't tell whether
a demon has been expelled by God 
or by the Devil.

Then you can't tell 
whether any demon
has been expelled by God
or by the Devil.

So, all the "proper" exorcisms
that have been performed 
by the Jewish authorities 
of the day
cannot be said definitively 
to have been by God.

As Our Lord says,
those who say that
He drives out demons by the Devil
are denouncing their own 
authority. 

They cut off the branch
on which they sit.

But if they are wrong
and Our Lord casts out demons
through the Finger of God
- the Holy Ghost
- then they are witnesses 
to God's presence with them
and must repent.

[PAUSE]

Even today,
there are those
who are afflicted 
with the same tendency
to attribute to the Devil
that which comes from God.

There are those Christians who say,
"Unless you believe what I believe
then you are a worshipper of Satan!"

But wait!

If you cannot tell 
whether another's belief 
is truth from God or a lie from Satan
then you cannot tell whether
you yourself are a "worshipper of Satan".

True, we believe that 
what our Church teaches
is right
and therefore,
we must believe that
those who do not believe 
what we believe are wrong.

Being wrong is part 
of human fallenness
and therefore deserves
compassion and forgiveness,
not condemnation.

We do not tolerate 
the wrong doctrine
but we expel it by refusing to adopt it 
and by calling out heresy.

Those who accept heresy
indeed separate themselves 
from the Church,
but we always should seek
to keep the door of the Church open
for them to come back.

We certainly cannot say whether
a different group of Christians
are "worshippers of Satan"
unless we see Satan being worshipped.

If we want to know 
the fruits of the demonic,
they are listed by St Paul
in his letter to the Galatians.

"Now the works of the flesh 
are manifest, which are these; 
Adultery, fornication, 
uncleanness, lasciviousness, 
Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, 
variance, emulations, wrath, 
strife, seditions, heresies,
Envyings, murders, drunkenness, 
revellings, and such like: 
of the which I tell you before, 
as I have also told you in time past, 
that they which do such things 
shall not inherit the kingdom of God."

Christians of every sort
commit these faults, 
some on a daily basis,
but that does not make their
faith null and void. 

It just makes them
in need of salvation
through Jesus 
the Perfector of Our Faith.

[PAUSE]

Being a sinner
is not automatic Devil-worship.

Being a sinner
is not automatic damnation.

Being a sinner
is being in need of salvation
through Jesus Christ
and this salvation
is a process which begins at Baptism
and ends with our standing
before the Judgement seat of God.

God does not desire 
the death of a sinner
but rather that He repent
and live.

In our lives of repentance 
we will encounter the Devil
and we will encounter Christ.

We will,
at times, 
confuse the two 
- that's the consequence 
of The Fall
- but with Christ
we ALWAYS have the opportunity 
to repent and be part of His Church.

And that's a mark of the Church
we should recognise. 

Christ gathers,
the Devil scatters.

Again, 
St Paul tells us 
what to look for:
"the fruit of the Spirit is 
love, joy, peace, 
longsuffering, gentleness, 
goodness, faith,
meekness, temperance: 
against such there is no law."

Rather than focussing
on turning away from the Devil,
we should be focusing 
on Christ.

By focusing on the Devil,
it is as if we are 
walking backwards
and we stumble over more obstacles 
that he puts in our path.

By focusing on Christ,
we necessarily turn 
from the Devil
onto the right path.

[PAUSE]

It doesn't matter 
where we are now
as long as we are 
committing ourselves 
to our salvation.

God sees us not as 
black with sin
but rather grey with sin,
still possessing 
the whiteness of His image 
that has not been 
obliterated
but rather clouded
by our separation from Him.

And throughout our lives
spent turning towards Him,
He will purge us with hyssop
and we shall be clean.
He shall wash us
and we shall be whiter than snow.

That is our focus,
our way forward,
by facing forwards to Him.

Sunday, March 16, 2025

The Dog's Truth


Sermon for the second Sunday in Lent

Perhaps you remember 
the tale of Greyfriars Bobby,
the little dog 
who was so devoted to his master
that he refused to leave
his master's grave side.

Perhaps you remember
how the townsfolk
looked after him 
and cared for him
until the little dog himself died
at the age of 16
and was buried not too far
from his master.

Some people think this is a legend,
but the statue that stands 
in Bobby's memory
is there for a reason.

There must be some truth 
in that story for such
a memorial to have been erected.

There is truth in that story.

[PAUSE]

"There must be truth 
in that story,"
thinks the Canaanite woman
as she tends to her dying daughter.

"There must be truth
that He heals."

The Canaanite woman
holds to these two truths,
the truth that her daughter is dying,
and the truth that lies in
the people's tales
about Jesus healing people.

So she goes to the Master.

And she will not leave,
clinging to these two truths
with all her might.

And she cries out
again
and again
and again and again and again,
so much so that 
people get sick of her crying.

"Send her away.
Don't bother the Master!"

But she holds to
the two truths doggedly.

She will see the Master
and He will heal her daughter.

Finally 
she catches the eye of God.

And He speaks truth:

"It is not meet
to take the children's bread
and cast it to the dogs."

A harsh rebuke?

Does she go away
reminded of her status as 
an outcast from 
the Children of Israel?

No. 

She knows another truth:
she is not Jewish and He is
but she is human
and so is He.

If He is the Messiah,
then He is merciful.

If He is the Messiah
then there is a crumb of mercy
that can fall for her.

She still holds doggedly
to the truth 
that He can heal.

He is truly the Master 
and she worships Him.

"Truth, Lord:
and yet the dogs eat
of the crumbs which fall
from their master's table"

For with Lord there is mercy.

And with that mercy
comes Divine admiration. 

"O woman, 
great is thy faith:
be it unto thee
even as thou wilt."

Notice how,
He calls her "woman"
- a term of respect,
a term of recognition of status,
a term of admiration, 
not a term to be used
to address a dog.

How can a master admire a dog?

How can a town 
set up a statue 
to a little dog 
who clung on to the truth 
of his devotion 
to his master?

To see an insult
in comparing this woman
with a dog
is to miss the breakdown
of the barriers 
that separate 
the Children of Israel
from the children of men.

For Jesus Himself
is the Bread of the Children of Israel
and He gives Himself freely
to a woman
whom the Children of Israel
would call a dog.

And He does so
because she has faith -
the knowledge that 
there must be some truth
in the stories she hears 
about Jesus,
even if she doesn't know
the whole truth.

He gives Himself to
this "dog"
willingly, 
in admiration 
with mercy and love.

And, in receiving this bread
she becomes one 
of the first gentile members
of the Church.

[PAUSE]

For us,
this faithful woman disappears into history -
a story, many would say 
- but if a story, then a story 
in which there must be some truth.

Indeed,
a story in which there is The Truth
a true story!
and this Truth 
that even now 
she holds onto 
in a state of Eternal bliss,
we, too, hold onto,
doggedly.